Male prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial. The cause of the first are various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, it is urgent to consult a urologist. Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its therapy with certain drugs.
Medical treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous ailment. Point to:
- to eliminate the causes of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in the pharmacotherapy of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using various groups of drugs. However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each case. He selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is done with:
- antibiotics
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
The drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy the pathogenic bacteria that caused the disease and alleviate an acute or chronic inflammatory process. The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, the treatment of acute prostatitis can be carried out with the following antibacterial drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more advisable to use antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for inflammation of the prostate is 2-3 weeks.
In case of ineffective antibiotic therapy or in the case of non-bacterial disease, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well, and have pronounced analgesic properties. Due to the adverse effect of these drugs on the digestive system of the patient, short-term use cycles at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormonal therapy is prescribed. It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Prostatitis often causes urinary problems. Relaxation of the muscles is necessary to facilitate the flow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes the intake of alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Therapy of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period. They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body becomes weak. Along with harmful microorganisms, useful microflora is also killed. During this period, a man is more susceptible to infection. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, the intake of immunomodulators is important. They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize the blood flow so that the juice from the prostate gland is completely released. Also, funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Analgesics
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urine production. All medications with which the treatment is performed, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they cannot always fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available both in tablet form and in injectable solutions. Doctors point out that it is better to act on the source of pain in liquid form. On its basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, helping to cope with pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The penis is not always ready for intimacy.
Men start to worry a lot about this. After all, violations in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are required. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations. Such phenomena adversely affect the already weakened organism.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active ingredients. If you exceed the dose, various complications may appear.
Other media
There are also other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered essential remedies in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the urination process, blood circulation and increase potency.
It is possible to reduce the swelling of the tissues of the prostate gland with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that these funds are powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen. It should be issued by a urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes are quickly eliminated.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered by the bloodstream to the diseased organ. That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes. This is especially true when the pain from inflammation becomes excruciating.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, pass through the liver, while losing some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of drugs, since they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large. They can contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics
- bee products;
- components of the prostate glands of cattle.
Suppositories are almost always based on coconut oil. Thanks to it, rapid absorption of medicinal components is ensured. Many of the capsules contain vitamins and minerals that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories, tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Candles are introduced only after a cleansing enema has been performed. They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm. After the introduction, you need to stay in bed for about half an hour. The procedure can be done at home.
There are many medications and techniques for treating prostatitis. But they will be effective only in combination.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment have an effect, but recovery will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and folk recipes to them.